governors of the Federal Reserve System
governors of the Federal Reserve System 〈美〉联邦储备系统主管(→Reserve Board)
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Search Results for: Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve System
The central bank that sets credit and monetary policy by fixing the reserves to be maintained by depository institutions, determining the discount rate charged by Federal Reserve Banks, and regulating the amount of credit that may be extended on any security. • The Federal Reserve System was established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
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Federal Reserve System/FRS
Federal Reserve System/FRS 〈美〉联邦储备系统 据1913年联邦储备法建立，负责管理美国货币和银行系统。其主要职责是管理全国货币供应；规定对会员银行的法定最低准备金要求；办理银行系统内资金划转结算；检查监督会员银行的经营等。该系统由五部分组成：在华盛顿的联邦储备委员会；12个联邦储备银行及其遍及全国的分支机构；联邦公开市场委员会；联邦咨询委员会及成员商业银行，这些商业银行包括所有的国民银行〔national banks〕和自愿加入的由各州特许成立的银行。
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Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System
Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System 〈美〉联邦储备理事会 该理事会由7名任期为14年的成员组成，负责管理12家联邦储备银行和分支机构。理事会决定货币、信用和运行政策，并制定贯彻联邦储备法需要的条例和规则。理事会的主要职责是对信用状况施加影响，监管联邦储备银行及成员银行。(→Federal Reserve System)
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federal reserve system
Federal Reserve System. The central bank that sets credit and monetary policy by fixing the reserves to be maintained by depository institutions, determining the discount rate charged by Federal Reserve Banks, and regulating the amount of credit that may be extended on any security. • The Federal Reserve System was established by the Federal Reserve
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federal home loan mortgage corporation
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. A corporation that purchases both conventional and federally insured first mortgages from members of the Federal Reserve System and other approved banks. — Abbr. FHLMC. — Also termed Freddie Mac.
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federal reserve board of governors
Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The board that supervises the Federal Reserve System and sets national monetary and credit policy. • The board consists of seven members nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate for 14-year terms. — Abbr. FRB. — Often shortened to Federal Reserve Board.
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federal deposit insurance corporation
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A federal corporation that protects bank and thrift deposits by insuring accounts up to $100,000, examining banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System, and liquidating failed institutions. • It was established in 1933 and began insuring banks in 1934. — Abbr. FDIC. [Cases: Banks and Banking 501–508. C.J.S.
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Advisory Council
Advisory Council 〈美〉咨询理事会 联邦储备系统〔Federal Reserve System〕的一个组成部分，由来自12个联邦地区储备银行的各一名代表组成。其职责为：１就一般商业状况与联邦储备委员会〔Federal Reserve Board〕进行商讨；２就联邦储备委员会管辖范围内的事务作出口头或书面说明；３征询与贴现率、再贴现业务、纸币发行、各地区储备状况、联邦储备银行的黄金与有价证券的买卖及各储备银行的公开市场业务以及联邦储备系统的一般性事务有关的信息并提供咨询意见。